《Natural Disasters》Listening and Speaking PPT
第一部分内容：新课导入
An earthquake is a terrible experience!However,there is no advance warning nor is there a particular time of year,like monsoons(季风),when an earthquake always occurs①.Unlike a tornado or hurricane,there are no known methods② of predicting③ an earthquake.
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors,stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture⑤ like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey,as the stairways may collapse⑥.
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors,stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture⑤ like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey,as the stairways may collapse⑥.
①occur vi. 发生
②method n. 方法
③predict vt. 预测
④estimate vt. 估计
⑤furniture n.家具
⑥collapse vi.倒塌
⑦emergency n.紧急情况
However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
译文:然而,地震可能在一天的任何时候发生,因此,如果你不幸遇到地震,那么做好准备是值得的。
分析:本句总体上是一个由并列连词so连接的并列复合句。an earthquake could occur...是第一个分句,it pays to be prepared...是第二个分句。在第二个分句中有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
1.What does the passage mainly deal with?
2.What will one do if he is in the first floor of the building?
答案:1.What to do during an earthquake.
2.Better run outside.
... ... ...
Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分内容：课前自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
清辅音和浊辅音;
清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /?/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/
-ed结尾的单词
1. n.灾难;灾害
2. vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑动
3. n.海啸
4. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
5. n.& v. 营救;救援
6. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
7. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
8. vt.摧毁;毁灭
9. vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离
10. n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩护 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
1.more than
2.get away from
3.day and night
4.at least
5.do damage to
6.advise doing sth
7.provide...with
8.set up
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.drought A.a mass of rock and earth moving suddenly and quickly down
2.survivorB.a long period when there is little or no rain
3.evacuate C.someone who continues to live after an accident
4.landslide D.a place to live,considered as one of the basic needs of life
5.shelter E.to send people away from a dangerous place to a safe place
答案:1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.听说导学
听教材P48的News report 1,回答第1小题。
1.How many people were killed in the Ecuador earthquake?
A.230. B.1,500. C.1,730.
听教材P48的News report 2,回答第2小题。
2.What is the government helping the people in Hunan and Jiangxi to do?
A.Rebuild their homes.
B.Get away from the flood.
C.Leave the dangerous buildings.
... ... ...
Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分内容：课堂学习理解
1.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损害;损失
【课文原句】The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured.
这场7.8级的地震破坏了许多建筑,早期报道称大约230人死亡,1 500多人受伤。
【词汇精讲】句中的damage意为“损坏”,是及物动词。
Their houses were damaged by the fire.
他们的房子在大火中受损。
If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage.
如果我们预先得到警告的话我们就可以减少损害。
There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.
不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
2.survivor n.幸存者;生还者
【课文原句】Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.志愿者和救援人员在帮助幸存者。
【词汇精讲】句中的survivor意为“幸存者”,是可数名词。
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
He was the only survivor of the accident.
他是这次事故的唯一幸存者。
After we had survived the earthquake,we were confident that everything else would be all right.
我们在那次地震中幸存下来后,相信其他一切都会好起来的。
It is hard to imagine how he survived that winter.
很难想象他是如何熬过那个冬天的。
How did the man survive on such little food?
靠这么少的食物那个人是怎么活下来的?
3.flood n.洪水;大量
【课文原句】More news about the floods in central China.更多关于中国中部地区洪水的消息。
【词汇精讲】句中的flood意为“洪水”,若指“一次洪水”是可数名词,表示泛指意义的“洪水”是不可数名词。
After the heavy rain there was a big flood and water came into our house.
那场大雨后闹了大洪水,我们的家都被淹了。
Tornadoes,earthquakes,and floods are natural disasters.
龙卷风、地震和洪水都是自然灾害。
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
救援人员和战士日日夜夜努力工作确保人们的安全。
【句式剖析】本句总体上是一个复合句。Rescue workers and soldiers是句子的主语,are working day and night是谓语和状语,to make sure...是动词不定式短语做目的状语,在状语中有一个that引导的宾语从句。
【句式拓展】
(1)不定式和不定式短语做目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
My brother went to the shop to buy some fruit.
我哥哥到商店去买些水果。
I’ve written it down in order not to forget.
我记了下来,以免忘了。
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
他大声呼喊,挥手以便被注意到。
(2)当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构“for sb to do sth”。
He opened the door for the children to come in.
他打开门让孩子们进来。
... ... ...
Natural DisastersPPT，第四部分内容：随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Millions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of d______and poor harvests.
答案:drought
2.It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a m______of 8.3.
答案:magnitude
3.It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to ______(幸存).(2019·江苏卷)
答案:survive
4.A r______worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
答案:rescue
5.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological d______.(2018·浙江卷)
答案:disaster
Ⅱ.介(副)词填空
1.______least 500 students took part in the sports meeting last week.
答案:At
2.Rescue teams provided the survivors ______food,water and clothing.
答案:with
3.To help the people in the flooded areas,they set ______a lot of shelters.
答案:up
4.The boys ran as fast as they could to get away ______the rising water.
答案:from
5.Can you tell us what is the top news ______today?
答案:for
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